Why chocolate bars were a part of military rations.

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If you’re looking for chocolate memorabilia online you may come across an interesting find – military chocolate bars from WWII. There are actually a number of chocolate bars that have been rationed out to soldiers over the last 70 years. Chocolate was a food of choice for the military because it can provide lots of energy without taking up much space in a soldier’s pack.

However, the military’s cocoa was far from Delysia Chocolatier’s Chocolate Bark. This Memorial Day we’re taking a look at how chocolate has helped military troops both past and present.

 

 

The Chocolate Bars of WWII

The most famous chocolate from the military is the Ration D bar. This chocolate bar was given out to soldiers during WWII, not as a treat but as a means of survival. The requirements for the military chocolate bar were very clear:

  • The bars needed to be about four ounces.
  • They needed to resist melting at high temperatures.
  • The chocolate had to calorie dense.
  • It couldn’t taste too good.

The last requirement may seem a bit bizarre, but the military had good reason for the request. They didn’t want soldiers to gobble down the chocolate for a treat. They meant it to be a survival food that provided calories when they were needed most.

Like Delysia Chocolatier confections, the Ration D bar was meant to be eaten slowly. Soldiers also used it to make hot chocolate in a fashion very similar to our drinking chocolate. An image of a preserved Ration D bar at History.com shows that the directions stated, “To be eaten slowly (in about half hour). Can be dissolved by crumbling into a cup of boiling water if desired as a beverage.”

Putting the chocolate into a drink was a preferred method for many soldiers because unlike our decadent, handcrafted chocolates, the military’s bars didn’t have an award-winning taste.

Shortly after the Ration D bar was created, the military began working on another chocolate bar that was more suitable for the conditions in southeast Asia where troops were battling the Japanese. This chunk of chocolate was dubbed the “Tropical Chocolate Bar”. In addition to having a high melting point, this bar had a better taste so soldiers didn’t have to suffer through eating it.

The Tropical Chocolate Bar came in smaller one ounce and two ounce portions. The Ration D Bar was retired after WWII, but the Tropical Chocolate Bar was issued to soldiers during the Korean War and Vietnam War before production ceased.

 

The Congo Bar – Chocolate That Doesn’t Melt in the Desert

As our attention turned to the Middle East in the late 1980s, culinary geniuses at the Army’s Natick Labs wanted to create an even more resilient chocolate bar. What they created was the “Congo Bar” also known as the “Desert Bar”. It’s claim to fame was being able to withstand temperatures up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit without melting.

The Congo Bar was given out to troops during the Gulf War. While it was supposed to have a better taste than previous military chocolate bars, the soldiers’ reaction was mixed. Fortunately, the Gulf War ended so quickly the government didn’t have to procure many of these chocolate bars. They had such an ample supply left over that the remaining chocolate bars were wrapped in a camouflage wrapper and sold as the Desert Bar.

 

Today, chocolate is still a common commodity of K-rations (combat food rations) for countries all over the world. If you want to see actual military chocolate bars from the past the Smithsonian Museum now has a few cacao artifacts on display.

Show your appreciation for the military by giving a veteran or current military service member a deliciously chocolate treat from Delysia Chocolatier!

Nicole Patel

Nicole Patel is the proprietor of and chocolatier for Delysia Chocolatier. In 2006 while pregnant with her first son, Nicole made a batch of chocolate truffles as holiday gifts. To the delight of friends and family, she continued to create chocolates as a way to relieve stress from her corporate engineering job. In 2008, a chance trip to Becker Vineyards led to Nicole being the first in Texas to make truffles using local wines. Within five years, what started as a hobby turned Delysia into one of the Top Ten Chocolatiers in the Americas, as selected by the International Chocolate Salon.